2/18/2023 0 Comments Sale photo supremeConceivably, California might also be able to require basic conditions for human labor, such as minimum wage standards, associated with products sold in California. In a series of cases over the past 50 years, the Supreme Court has made clear that it will strike down any state law that seeks to control commerce in another state or give preference to in-state commerce.įarmers and animal welfare advocates understand that if California wins, states with the most progressive animal welfare policies – primarily West Coast and Northeast states – will be able to effectively set national standards for the well-being of many agricultural animals, including chickens, dairy and cattle. The Constitution’s commerce clause delegates authority to regulate interstate commerce to the federal government. The National Pork Producers Council argues that this requirement imposes heavy compliance costs on farmers across the U.S., since large hog farms may house thousands of sows and that it restricts interstate commerce. It does not require farmers to raise free-range pigs, just to provide more square feet when they keep hogs in buildings. California’s law requires that each sow must have at least 24 square feet of floor space – nearly double the amount that most now get. pork market.Īt most commercial hog farms, pregnant sows are kept in “gestation crates” that measure 2 feet by 7 feet – enough room for the animals to sit, stand and lie down, but not enough to turn around. The state represents about 15% of the U.S. It set new conditions for raising hogs, veal calves and egg-laying chickens, whose meat or eggs are sold in California. Pork producers are challenging a law that California voters adopted in 2018 via ballot initiative with over 63% approval. Supreme Court will confront that question when it hears oral argument in National Pork Producers Council v. Should Californians be able to require higher welfare standards for farm animals that are raised in other states if products from those animals are to be sold in California? The U.S.
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